Historical Narration: Rizal's Connection to Dumaguete

In the story of Philippine history, José Rizal stands as a towering figure whose life and writings have left an indelible mark on the nation. One significant yet often overlooked episode of his journey occurred during his brief stop in Dumaguete on August 1, 1896, as he traveled from Dapitan to Manila. This coastal town, known for its charm and the warmth of its people, captured Rizal's attention and affection, earning it the nickname "Land of Gentle People."

Rizal's journey began at midnight on July 31, 1896, when he boarded the steamer SS España in Dapitan, accompanied by his sister Narcisa, his beloved Josephine Bracken, and several nephews. Their destination was Manila, but the ship's first stop was Dumaguete, then a progressive town in the Visayas.

Upon disembarking, Rizal was escorted by Captain Ricardo Carnicero. He was struck by the town’s scenic beauty, noting in his diary that “Dumaguete spreads out on the beach. There are big houses, some with galvanized iron roofing.” One house that particularly impressed him was that of Natalia Moras. Rizal's keen observations painted a picture of a vibrant community rich in culture and hospitality.

During his visit, Rizal met notable locals, including the couple Romana Ramos Gonzales and her husband, Don Bruno Gomez, at the residence of Don Ignacio Gonzales. He also paid a courtesy call to Governor Emilio Regal, which highlighted his diplomatic approach even while in exile. Most importantly, Rizal attended to the health of his friend and former classmate, Faustino Herrero Regidor, who suffered from an eye ailment. As a trained ophthalmologist, Rizal performed surgery on Regidor, showcasing his commitment to healing and service.

Rizal's interactions were not limited to surgery. He enjoyed a meal at the home of Vicente Locsin, where Mexican adobo was served. Here, he encountered families like the Prequit,Pinili and Ybanez, further connecting with the community. His diary reflects his admiration for the people, whom he described as having “good hearts,” encapsulating the spirit of Dumaguete.

In his accounts, Rizal expressed a fondness for the town's lush gardens and the residents' love for decorating their homes with plants and flowers. His observation that “Dumaguete es una pueblo con gente de encanto” (Dumaguete is a town with charming people) resonates to this day, as locals proudly recount the tale of how Rizal coined this phrase.

After a day filled with meaningful interactions and cultural exchanges, the SS España left Dumaguete that evening, continuing its voyage to Cebu, marking an important chapter in Rizal's life and the town's history.

References

1. Guerrero, León Ma. The Diary of Rizal. (Original Spanish edition).
2. Zaide, Gregorio F. Jose Rizal: Life, Works and Writings.
3. Molo, T. (2006). "Rizal's Visit to Dumaguete." Dumaguete Historical Society Journal.
4. De Leon, Jose. The Life and Writings of José Rizal.
5. McCoy, Alfred W. An Anarchy of Families: State and Family in the Philippines.
6. Dela Cruz, R. (1996). "Rizal’s Influence in the Visayas." Philippine Historical Review.